The timber market is guarded against fake mahogany "傍" real mahogany

The price of redwood is soaring, attracting a lot of investors who are chasing up and down. However, the reporter found in the survey that because many people lacked the knowledge of redwood, they were exploited by some unscrupulous manufacturers, and some woods that were not redwood were changed to names similar to those of redwood to deceive consumers.

The name of the wood is confusing.

At present, the names of various woods in the mahogany market are very confusing. There are trade names, Latin names, English names, and a large number of common names and aliases. This leads to consumers not knowing which woods are real mahogany, and they are often deceived.

According to the national standard of "Redwood" officially implemented in 2000, mahogany includes 8 categories, named after the trade name of wood, namely rosewood, rosewood, fragrant wood, black rosewood, red rosewood, Ebony, striped ebony and wenge wood. Redwood refers to the heartwood portion of these 8 types of wood. Other furniture made of wood cannot be called mahogany furniture.

Although this standard clarifies the range of tree species of redwood, the terminology of these fields of expertise makes it difficult for ordinary consumers to distinguish. According to Yang Jiaxuan, the first drafter of the standard, the phenomenon of “big money” in the mahogany market is very common. In order to confuse the audience, the name of the wood is deliberately turned to “tan” and “pear”. There are 38 names of woods that climb red sandalwood, such as red sandalwood, jade sandalwood, iron sandalwood, golden sandalwood, fragrant sandalwood, dragon sandalwood, ancient sandalwood, and pomelo sandalwood. There are also many climbing pears, such as Guibaurtia sp., which is mainly produced in Africa, is called Brazilian rosewood; some two woods of the same name are not the same tree species. In addition, some woods are similar to rosewood, red rosewood and fragrant wood. Similarities are used by unscrupulous merchants to make furniture and crafts made of mahogany in the production of materials and cheap wood. Yang Jiaxuan told reporters that the so-called red sandalwood is actually red iron pigeonpea, the color is very good, often mistaken as red rosewood furniture, but the moisture is too easy to crack; green sandalwood is actually Vera wood; African red sandalwood is Asian pear Class, does not meet the national redwood standards; and Brazilian rosewood is produced in Africa, not only mahogany. Without a standardized name, there is no non-standard. Without a standard, no one can distinguish its authenticity and pros and cons.

Buying mahogany furniture depends on the Latin name of the wood

The scientific name of a plant (wood) is a plant name written in the Latin alphabet in accordance with the requirements of the "double name law" and widely recognized internationally, also known as the plant Latin (scientific) name, often referred to as the scientific name. The double name method of botanical name means that a botanical name must be composed of "genus name" plus "species plus words". In 1753, the great naturalist Sweene Linnai used the double name method when he published the Plant Species, which has been used for more than two hundred years.

1. Latin name, the world is popular

The name of the plant, which has a common name and a scientific name. The common names vary from country to country, and there are countless. For example, the wood of the broadleaf rosewood species is Indian rosewood, Xisaki Shisham (India), Sonokling (Indonesia) and other commercial names; the middle name is black rosewood, oleic acid, purple pear The name of the broad-leaved rosewood, in fact, the above-mentioned Chinese and foreign names are common names of broad-leaved rosewood. Broad-leaved rosewood, the scientific name is Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. The first word of the scientific name Dalbergia is a generic name (Dalbergia), like a human surname; the second word latifolia is a kind of epithet (including broad-leaved, broad-leaf, wide-leaf), just like the name of a person; The three-part Roxb is the last name of the naming person (usually abbreviated). The first letter of the generic name and the naming person is capitalized, and the epithet is always lowercase. For simplicity, naming people are often omitted. The generic name itself can also be simplified. When several species of the same genus appear one after another, from the second one, the generic name can be abbreviated, for example, Dalbergia can be abbreviated as D.

2. Wood circulation requires a scientific name

In international trade, the use of scientific names is particularly important. Under normal circumstances, if the commercial name (common name) is used, it should usually be the name of the product specified in the country of production. Otherwise, there is no scientific name, no product name, and no physical sample as a certificate. The problem is strange!

In addition, in the identification of wood species, abbreviations such as sp often appear. If sp is the position of the epithet, it means that the plant or wood only knows its genus, and it is not known (tree) species, and it can also be understood as one of the genus. For example, the wood commonly known as "the more fragrant branches", because the name of the tree is unknown, the scientific name is represented by Dalbergia sp. The plural spp, placed in the position of the epithet, such as Dalbergia spp, indicates that it is a species of the genus (Dalbergia), and even includes all trees and wood.

3. Redwood labeling, using the scientific name

In the mahogany furniture industry, mahogany is a topic of greatest concern to consumers and producers. With the promulgation and implementation of the "Redwood" national standard, the current mahogany furniture industry has also adopted the eight types of commodity materials stipulated by the national standard (each type consists of several tree species), but it also brings new troubles to the enterprise itself. In the process of timber circulation and furniture sales, companies usually use common names or tree species to determine the wood species, because the price of wood in different wood species may be very different, such as the red rosewood Aussie Dendrobium (commonly known as Myanmar). The market price of rosewood or rosewood is about 20,000 yuan per ton, while the market value of Sian rosewood (commonly known as Cambodian rosewood or Siamese rosewood) is 50,000 to 60,000 yuan, so mahogany furniture is the most marked. It is good to use wood species, namely tree species (Chinese name, Latin name) and common name.

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