1.1 The total value of the industrial structure of our province has more than tripled, the proportion of the primary industry has shown a downward trend, the tertiary industry has shown a straight upward trend, and the relationship between the primary and tertiary industries has gradually become more reasonable. In the middle, the proportion of the first, second and third industries is initially determined as 12:46:42. The technical services and consulting of the environmental protection industry belong to the tertiary industry, while the industries of ecological protection and construction are in the primary industry. The three major industries of machinery and petrochemicals, and environmental protection related equipment, industrial products and other manufacturing industries are distributed among the three major industries. 1.2 The status quo of environmental protection industry in our province The environmental protection industry in our province has achieved great development in the past ten years mainly in three aspects: First, the province has formed a certain environmental protection industry group; Second, it has carried out relatively orderly management of the environmental protection industry; The third is to rely on technological progress to improve the quality of development of the environmental protection industry. Although the environmental protection industry in our province started late, the foundation is poor, the scale is small, and the total amount is small. However, after the support and construction during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, from the future development potential and trend, the environmental protection industry will become the pillar industry of the province in the 21st century. The practical significance of vigorously developing the environmental protection industry 21 The environmental protection industry will bring huge investment income experts estimate that every investment of 10,000 yuan of environmentally friendly production can bring about 100,000 yuan of social external benefits. In 2000, the province invested 5.9 billion yuan in environmental protection and obtained social and economic benefits of 59 billion yuan. 22 Development of environmental protection industry can provide a large number of employment opportunities. Environmental protection investment accounts for 1.80% of GDP. According to this calculation, the amount of environmental protection investment is about For the 11 billion yuan, according to the province's total social labor productivity of 23,818 yuan / person in 2000, it can provide 461,800 jobs. At present, the number of employees in the province's environmental protection industry is less than 100,000. It is of great significance to develop environmental protection industry to solve the problem of reemployment and surplus labor of laid-off workers in our province. 3 Development of environmental protection industry can reduce losses and improve environmental and ecological benefits. Statistics, pollution and ecological damage have caused losses to the health, economic production and society of our people, accounting for about 8% of GDP. We will vigorously develop environmental protection industries, prevent and control environmental pollution, improve environmental quality, promote ecological balance, reduce losses and improve the environment. And ecological benefits. 4 The environmental protection industry can drive the development of other industries. According to the new environmental protection laws and policies, while controlling environmental pollution, it also drives the production and development of high-efficiency energy-saving technologies and products. Under the influence of social needs and high technology, the environmental protection industry also Socialization, marketization specialization, enterprise development, new environmental protection technology service industry, consulting industry, broadening the development field of environmental protection industry, expanding the demand for environmental protection industry 3 Environmental protection industry should become the new economy of our province Growth point 1 Environmental protection industry has become a pillar industry of developed countries In recent years, while the global economy is growing, the ecological environment has deteriorated drastically. Countries around the world have begun to pay attention to and pursue environmentally sustainable development. The proportion of environmental protection investment in the national economy has increased year by year. The demand for environmentally-friendly technology products and services is increasing, showing a broad prospect. The major developed countries in the world, such as the United States, Germany, Japan and some Nordic countries, regard the development of environmental protection industry as an important part of the national economy, and expand to foreign markets on a large scale, so that the proportion of environmental protection industry in the national economy Increasing environmental protection industry has become a pillar industry in developed countries. 2 China's environmental protection industry has great potential for development and a broad market. In the past ten years, with the strengthening of China's national economic strength, the continuous improvement of environmental protection laws and regulations, environmental protection efforts have increased. The environmental protection industry has also developed rapidly. China's environmental protection industry has gradually developed along with the development of environmental protection. However, at present, 80% of enterprises engaged in environmental protection are private collective township enterprises, whose technical level is relatively backward, combined with insufficient investment, lack of quality standard technical specifications and quality supervision, and low-tech content of equipment and equipment, etc., cannot form scale effect. It is difficult to produce good economic benefits. With the improvement of environmental awareness, the advancement of science and technology, and the increase of environmental protection investment, China's environmental protection industry has great potential for development and a broad market. 3.3 Analysis of environmental protection market in our province 3.3.1 Searching for environmental pollutants from environmental problems To create a threat, it is necessary to have governance, governance, technology, equipment and capital investment, which has formed a market for the development of environmentally friendly products. The treatment of industrial pollution sources, the comprehensive protection of urban pollution, ecological protection and construction, etc., all provide broad market demand for the development of environmental protection industry. 3.3.2 The “10th Five-Year Plan†shows business opportunities according to the “10th Five-Year Plan†of our province. The centralized treatment rate of sewage should reach 45% or above, and the urban pollution treatment rate of more than 500,000 people should reach 6 or above. All cities in cities have sewage treatment facilities built or under construction. The province's urban domestic garbage is harmless treatment rate in 2005. The goal of achieving more than 90% of the grand plan and seeking truth from facts has brought good opportunities for the development of the province's environmental protection industry. 3.3.21 The market analysis of sulfur dioxide treatment industry is in the scope of “two control zones†in our province, and the frequency of acid rain is high. The thermal power generation industry is a major sulfur dioxide polluter. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the whole industry should fully implement desulfurization treatment. In addition, during the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, the province will expand the installed capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts of thermal power, investing 14.3 billion yuan, of which about 1.2 billion yuan for desulfurization investment 3.3.22 urban sewage treatment industry market analysis urban sewage treatment industry is urban environmental infrastructure Building important investment projects. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, 10 new urban sewage treatment plants will be built in the province, with a daily processing capacity of 1.07 million tons and an investment of 321.9 billion yuan. 3.3.23 Analysis of Urban Domestic Waste Treatment Industry Market Urban Domestic Waste Treatment Industry is another important investment area for urban environmental infrastructure construction. In 2005, the province's urban household garbage treatment rate will reach 90% or more. In recent years, our province will 6 garbage disposal sites built or under construction, adding 2,150 tons of domestic garbage per day, investing 629 million yuan. 4 Developing and expanding the environmental protection industry of our province. 1 Establishing a new operational mechanism for environmental protection industry that is compatible with the socialist market economy. And to strengthen the province's environmental protection industry, the fundamental one is to establish a new operating mechanism for the environmental protection industry that is compatible with the socialist market economy, in order to enhance the vitality of the environmental protection industry. For example, urban sewage and garbage disposal should follow the direction of industrialization development, enterprise management, and socialized services, emancipate the mind, break the frame, and introduce the market mechanism. 1.1 Investment socialization At present, the investment in urban environmental protection infrastructure construction is basically invested and operated by the government. The mechanism needs to be improved. Therefore, the construction period is long, and the construction cost is not enough. Because of the unsustainable operation, the investment in ecological construction often occurs, and the benefits are not immediate, but investors are expected to overcome the above. Disadvantages, we must vigorously promote the concept of environmental protection everyone's responsibility, broaden investment channels, and make investment socialization become a social atmosphere. 4.1.2 Property Rights Shareholders With the increasingly strict requirements of the state on environmental pollution control, intensive pollution control and intensification Opening up the environmental protection industry will surely become the trend of the times to advocate the property rights and shareholding, a number of joint, joint investment, and form a joint force, so that China's environmental protection industry is freed from the "small and scattered" and "small but complete" dilemma, forming a large-scale intensive New situation 4.1.3 The premise of running market-oriented operation and marketization is to finish The policy and legal system of the environmental protection industry starts from the public welfare of environmental protection construction. It is also necessary for the state to give some money in the early construction. However, after the operation, the government has to carry this “burdenâ€, which is very good under the market economy. It is difficult to pass, therefore, it is necessary to "separate the two powers." 4.2 Establishing the development strategy of the environmental protection industry China's environmental protection industry started from the 1980s, but it has not yet formed a scale. The crux of the problem lies in the lack of necessary development strategies. The market economy cannot be separated from the guidance and regulation of the government. To form a market mechanism for the environmental protection industry, it is necessary to have a clear development strategy. 4.3 Increasing the high-tech content of the environmental protection industry The government departments should start from the reality that the environmental protection industry is more risky for the development of new products, new technologies and new equipment, and adopt certain economic means to support scientific and technological personnel to independently set up environmentally-friendly venture enterprises through bank loans. Preferential policies, etc., to open up funds for environmental risk enterprises; support “production, study and research†cooperation, gather talents and technological advantages of key universities and research institutes, use key environmental science and technology projects and environmental engineering projects as links to achieve technological innovation and accelerate environmental protection industry The pace of technical and economic integration work The establishment and operation of the environmental supervision and inspection mechanism Huang Weiren (Fujian Environmental Supervision Institute, Fuzhou 350003). Environmental supervision is the "window" of environmental protection. With the deepening of environmental supervision work, the existing laws and regulations of the environmental supervision department are not based on law enforcement, and the phenomenon of illegality is also raised. How to increase environmental law enforcement, promote law enforcement in place, and strengthen internal The construction of a clean government and the shaping of an environmental protection image have become an important issue in strengthening environmental supervision. Therefore, the establishment of an environmental supervision and inspection mechanism and the discussion of its operation methods have been concerned by the environmental management and supervision departments. At present, China's environmental supervision and inspection work is still in the trial stage. The state has not yet made uniform provisions on the functional systems and operational methods of environmental supervision and auditing. This paper conducts some exploratory research on the connotation function of the environmental supervision audit, the composition of the system and the operation method, which is intended to promote the work to be on the regular track. 2 The environmental supervision and inspection of the environmental supervision and auditing is in the current existence of the law, A new form of environmental supervision and auditing, which is proposed to strengthen the environmental supervision work under the circumstances of lax law enforcement, illegal law enforcement, and environmental law enforcement, is the environmental supervision agency established by the environmental protection administrative department. As a self-regulatory mechanism of the environmental protection department, it is a self-regulatory mechanism of the environmental protection department, and it has been implemented in the operation of taxation and transportation departments in China. There is a precedent for success. It is like the "guard" of the military and the "picking team" of the environmental law enforcement team. Environmental supervision and auditing should clarify two concepts. First, environmental supervision and inspection should be an important part of environmental supervision work, not independent of environmental supervision, and it is the improvement and extension of the connotation of environmental supervision; second, the main task of environmental supervision and inspection It is to manage and standardize environmental supervision behaviors, but it does not self-inspect and self-examination. The key point is to audit the environmental supervision behaviors of lower-level environmental supervision. The environmental supervision inspection can cover four aspects: First, the administrative inaction or illegal administrative actions of the lower-level environmental supervision institutions are carried out. 4.4 Formulating Preferential Policies for the Development of Environmental Protection Industry 4.4.1 Preferential Policies for Investment in Environmental Protection Industry Governments at all levels shall, on the basis of improving the sewage charging policy, allocate special funds for environmental protection according to a certain proportion; the development bank shall list a certain number of special loans each year. It is necessary to subsidize and support the environmental protection industry; establish an environmental protection industry development fund, and raise funds to carry out capital operation through environmental protection investment companies; the state chooses environmental protection enterprises with technological advantages, market prospects and good assets to issue corporate bonds or issue shares, and expand Environmental industry financing Field; for as the localization and the introduction of environmentally friendly technology and equipment exports, giving tax incentives and so on. 4.4.2 Preferential policies for urban environmental protection infrastructure construction For urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities construction, governments at all levels should formulate investment return policies for sewage and garbage disposal projects, actively encourage social funds and foreign investment to invest in sewage waste treatment industries, and adopt BOTTOT and other means. Construction and operation. At the same time, appropriately expand the scope of collection of sewage treatment fees, increase the sewage treatment charges, and levy urban domestic waste treatment fees. zhangjiagang wellyoung material co.,ltd , https://www.wellyoung-board.com