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What are the first aid kits of the outstanding team leader?
Outdoor activities are a double-edged sword. Although the scenery is charming and full of happiness, it is also full of unknown risks and frequent accidental injuries. Do you know what the outdoor leader's first aid kit should hold? To altruism and altruism, every ALICE is willing to travel healthily and play safely outdoors!
How to prepare the outdoor first aid kit
The items and quantity carried by the first aid kit are related to the number of people and the number of days of the team. In the case of the suburban mountain trip and long-term itinerary, the items and quantity of the first aid kit are of course very different from each other. Therefore, the first aid kit must be set in consideration of the difficulty of activities. Degree, environment, number of people, etc.
1 Red hot zone
In the desert of Egypt, heatstroke prevention medicine must be prepared. In the tropical rain forest, medicines need to prevent mosquito bites and heatstrokes. Therefore, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pills, Rendan Pellets, Cool Balm, and Mosquito Repellent Oil are all good choices. In addition, oral rehydration salts can supplement the sweat loss of salt.
2 Jungle Mountains
Deep forest and old forest are the most frequent places where poisonous snakes come and go. Therefore, taking detoxification drugs and elastic bandages are the best strategies. If you are bitten by a snake and do not move in place, remove the bandage and place it tightly above the wound to prevent the venom from spreading. Put your knife on the lighter to burn (disinfect) and then draw a length of about 1 cm on the wound. , 0.5 cm deep knife mouth, with a mouth to suck the venom, immediately take snake medicine, until the situation is stable, hurried to the hospital.
3 Highlands
When traveling to the plateau area, you must not forget to take some anti-altitude sickness medicines, such as: plateau and Rhodiola. In addition, some medicines can be prepared to reduce the intensity of altitude sickness, such as sleeping pills, painkillers, motion sickness pills, quick cold medicine, aspirin, and oral glucose.
The importance of field first aid courses
Any degree of field first-aid course is helpful to outdoor activists, just like the concept of buying insurance. More valuable is that field emergency technology can reduce the risk at the first time.
The contents of the kit must be commensurate with your field first-aid knowledge: First, items in the first-aid package must be something you know how to use, if you do not understand or are unsure how to use it. Then, the bigger the first-aid kit or even the first-aid kit, the bigger the burden for you.
In fact, in the field of emergency first aid, it is more important to correctly determine the priorities of patients. However, such skills must be achieved through field first aid courses. Therefore, field training is the most common practice for outdoor activists. Good protection. The degree of participation in field first aid courses depends on the degree of your participation in field activities.
Essential items for outdoor first aid kits
First-aid kits should be placed in a well-prepared place to be waterproof. The first-aid kits used in the field should also be waterproofed. Sealed bags or zipper bags are lightweight and practical options.
Whether it is an individual or a group's first-aid kit, it should be placed in an easily accessible place. It is best to know where each player knows where to go. Then, what items are necessary in the outdoor first-aid kit?
Here are some items suitable for storing in outdoor kits
Component one: traumatic supplies
1, latex gloves 3 pairs: protect yourself from infection
2, 10C.C. syringe: clean the wound, especially the wound is not easy to clean
3, one dumplings: clear foreign body wounds
4, various sizes of gauze 3 bags: wound dressing
5, excellent iodine 1 bottle: disinfection wound
6, wide breathable tape 2 volumes: wound dressing, blisters treatment
Component II: Pharmacy
1, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers 12: anti-inflammatory pain
2, antidiarrheal agent 6: Stop diarrhea
Component 3: Personal Medicine
If you have asthma, diabetes, heart disease, or other personal illness, remember to ask a doctor before going uphill to assess whether it is suitable for such a trip.
If necessary, the doctor will open the above-mentioned personal prescription drugs. If you have the above conditions, you should inform the leader on your own initiative, and you should let the leader know where you are storing the medicines, and the method and dose to use.
Component 4: Other items
1 Light Raincoat 1 Piece: Lost Temperature Treatment
2, a large plastic bag: Loss of temperature treatment
3, 1 inch 6-meter flat belt 1: wounded patient handling
Commonly used outdoor drug description
The number of things in outdoor first-aid kits is not as good as possible. Simple and necessary principles must be used. Since no doctor can consult, it is best to take only one medication at a time, avoiding the use of multiple medications together. "Incompatibility", a chemical reaction occurs, producing toxic substances.
1 List of essential medicines
Halo Haining: motion sickness, seasickness dosage 50 mg.
Ji Desheng Snake Pills: 20 tablets for the first time, 10 tablets every 6 hours, and 10 to 20 tablets in severe cases.
Dan Dan: Heat stroke, dehydration.
Yunnanbaiyao: knife wounds, gunshot wounds, bleeding once a 0.25G warm water delivery service, topical use of wine and mix thoroughly, topical wounds, dangerous, plus service insurance pills.
Rhodiola: A box of essential, specialized headaches for treating altitude sickness.
Hot poison clear tablets: oral 3-4 tablets, 3 times a day, children decrement, heat detoxification.
Berberine: Orally, 2 tablets at a time, to treat diarrhea.
Analgin: 1 tablet at a time, 38.5 or more can be taken, antipyretics.
Daxi: stomach medicine 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day.
Sismin: Every time, one anti-allergic drug.
Ji Desheng Snake Pills: 20 tablets for the first time, 10 tablets for every 6 hours, 10 to 20 tablets in severe cases.
Yunnan Baiyao Spray: 3-4 times a day if the situation is serious, please use the insurance agent before spraying.
2 List of commonly used disinfection water
Gentiana Violet (Purple Water): Speed ​​up wound scarring and accelerate wound healing.
Mercury (red medicine): protects the wound and has an antibacterial effect.
Alcohol and iodine: Used for surface disinfection of non-mucosal wounds. Can not be used to disinfect the wound mouth.
Hydrogen peroxide: Basic disinfection for contaminated mucous membranes or broken wounds.
3 list of essential medical tools
Surgical knife: a
Lighter: one, disinfection and anti-inflammatory use
Medical gauze: a piece
Bandage: Three rolls
Medical alcohol: a bottle
Bondi (waterproof): 10 pieces
Bondi (general): 10 tablets
Tourniquet: One
Outdoors, no one can predict what will happen. A first aid kit can extend your life and be sure to carry it with you.